Malaysia is the world’s second-largest producer of palm oil, but the industry faces significant challenges regarding child labour, particularly in Sabah. It is estimated that nearly 20,000 children are involved in plantation work in the state, often assisting parents to meet quotas due to economic vulnerability. Many of these children face severe deprivations, including a lack of birth registration, limited access to schools, and exclusion from healthcare. Addressing these issues is critical not only for child wellbeing but also for the economic sustainability of the sector, as global supply chains increasingly demand compliance with human rights standards.

SPRI Global is supporting UNICEF Malaysia to implement a comprehensive assessment of child rights within the oil palm sector in Tawau, Sabah. This assignment aims to facilitate efforts to improve services for children living in and around plantations. By combining policy analysis with ground-level research, the project seeks to reduce the incidence of child labour and enhance access to education, healthcare, and social protection for vulnerable migrant and undocumented children

The study includes:

• An assessment of the extent of child labour in Tawau, Sabah
• The identification of key deprivations and risk factors for children and families living in and around oil palm plantations
• Recommendations concerning the design of an evidence-based programme to promote child rights and address child labour issues in oil palm plantations.